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Your guide to Machine Vision
Guide Topics
Machine Vision
System parts
Vision Techniques
Major Illumination Types
Illumination Intensity
Illumination Basics
Specific Lighting Techniques
Polarizing Filters
Lens Basics
Lens Selection
Lens Characteristics
Major Image Processing Methods
Grayscale Edge Detection
Normalized Correlation Search
Binarization Stabilization Technique
Binarization Application Examples
Labeling
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Coated Glossy Surface, Engraved Mark Inspection
Detection of Scratches and Chips on a Low Contrast Surface
Detection of the Dimensions and Shape of Transparent Objects
Detection of Concave and Convex, Print on Curved Surface, and Contamination
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Machine Vision Systems
  

Binarization Stabilization Technique

Tips for Effective Window Setting

The Area Detection tool detects the size or presence of a target object by counting the number of pixels within the window through binarization. However, using a large inspection window to obtain a pixel count over a wide area may reduce the accuracy of the detection, causing minor flaws to be overlooked. In such cases, it is advisable to use multiple small windows for detection rather than a single large one, in order to minimize errors.
In the following example, a date code is inspected. Due to lighting fluctuations, the number of pixels detected by a window will vary by a percentage of the overall pixel count. In the large inspection window, more pixels are counted and therefore there is a larger variation from part to part. This margin of error will make it difficult to tell if one character is missing over the large area. However, if a small inspection window is used for each character, the pixel count will be reduced significantly when that character is missing. This will reduce the affect of lighting fluctuations and stabilize the inspection.
The Entire Print Area is Enclosed in a Single Window
All text in one window
One window is used per character
Each character is in a window

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