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Your guide to Photoelectric Sensors
Photoelectric Sensors
Features
Detection configuration
Glossary
Fiber Photoelectric Sensors
Reading Characteristics Charts
Self-diagnostic function
Color differentiation charts
Connections
Hints on Correct Use
Fiber Optic Products
Photoelectric Products
Proximity Sensors
Operating Principle
Types
Glossary
Reading Characteristics Data
Connections
Hints on Correct Use
General Notes
Proximity Sensor Products
Measurement Principle
Effective Use of Ultrasonic Sensor
Ultrasonic Sensor Products
KEYENCE General Catalog

Keyence Product Information Site
KEYENCE Photoelectric Sensor product information

Technical Glossary

World Standards Information
Photoelectric Sensors
  

Self-diagnostic function/Color differentiation charts/Connections

Self-diagnostic function

When optical misalignment or debris collects on the lens, as shown below, the received light quantity decreases and results in unstable detection. The alarm output will then activate to inform the operator of the need for maintenance service.
Misaligned optical axis
 
Dirt or dust accumulated on lens
Diagram showing a misaligned optical axis Diagram showing dust accumulation

Color differentiation charts

For color differentiation, choose a light source (Red LED or Green LED) that produces a distinct difference in the reflectance of the 2 colors to be differentiated (i.e. select a light source that allows the sensitivity adjustment trimmer setting positions corresponding to the 2 colors being discriminated to be as far apart as possible).
The charts shown here give reference data for color differentiation. Detection is, however, affected by the surface condition and luminosity of the target. Confirm the sensitivity difference of the colors to be differentiated using the actual target.
Red LED
 
Green LED
Color differentiation chart for a red LED Color differentiation chart fora  green LED
* The received light level is a value which numerically expresses the light quantity received by the sensor.
* The above are sample colors. Note that they may differ slightly from those used in obtaining the data due to print quality.
How to see the chart
The chart shows the difference in received light quantity between the FS-T1 and FS-V1 (red LED) and the FST1G (green LED) manufactured by KEYENCE.
Guide of color differentiation
When the received light level of one color is 110% or more of the intermediate value of the two color to be differentiated, the sensor stably detects the light being received. When the received light level is 90% or less, the sensor stably detects the light being interrupted.
Example: To differentiate red and white
From the chart, the FS-T1 (red LED) shows similar received light level of white and red; while the FS-T1G shows some difference. To calculate the excess gain of color differentiation,
Formulas for color differentiation calculations
The sensor stably detects the light being interrupted.
Therefore, the FS-T1G can stably differentiate red and white targets.

Connections

Connection to PLC (NPN open-collector type)
PLC connection diagram
Parallel connection (OR logic circuit) and serial connection (AND logic circuit)
OR logic circuit
(for NPN open-collector output sensors)
OR circuit diagram
AND logic circuit
(for NPN open-collector output sensors)
AND circuit diagram
* For AND circuit, select the operation mode opposite of that actually required.
If LIGHT-ON output is required, select the DARK-ON mode.

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