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Your guide to Marking Devices
Guide Topics
What is Marking?
Why is Marking Necessary?
Marking Methods
What is a Laser Marker?
Type of Laser Marking
Type of Laser (YAG Laser and CO2 Laser)
Mechanism of Coloring in Plastic Targets
Material Suitability for Marking: YAG Laser vs. CO2 Laser
Safe Installation of Laser Markers
Familiar Marking Examples
Marking Q&A
List of Questions
Answers Part 1
Answers Part 2
Answers Part 3
KEYENCE General Catalog

Keyence Product Information Site
KEYENCE Laser Marking product information

Technical Glossary

World Standards Information
Laser Markers
  

Type of Laser Marking/
Lasers (YAG Laser and CO2 Laser)

Types of Laser Marking

Removing a printed layer   Removing a surface layer   Changing the color of the base material
= Removing printed surface =   = Removing a surface layer =   = Changing color =
Remove the coating or print on the target surface to bring out the contrast between the base material and surrounding area.   Cut a groove in the surface layer of the target.   Change the color of the target material to bring out contrast.

Laser Types(YAG and CO2 Laser)

Industrial laser markers are divided into two types: YAG laser markers and CO2 laser markers. The difference is the wavelength of the laser beam.
Wavelength of YAG laser: 1.064 µm
Wavelength of CO2 laser: 10.6 µm
Wavelengths of lasers used for marking
The wavelength of a YAG laser is one-tenth that of a CO2 laser. This allows less reflection of the laser beam on a metal surface, reducing loss of energy. A CO2 laser has a wavelength 10 times longer than a YAG laser. It is suitable for marking on glass or other transparent objects because the laser beam is easily absorbed into the target. Note that the difference in wavelength is only one of several guidelines. In a real situation, the resulting mark will also vary depending on the power output of the laser device.


More on this topic...
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Laser Marking 100 Questions & Answers Vol.1 Laser Marking 100 Questions & Answers Vol.1
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